Dunedin

Dunedin is New Zealand's "Edinburgh of the South," a university city with magnificent Victorian and Edwardian architecture, a thriving arts scene, and the only mainland royal albatross colony in the world. Founded by Scottish settlers in 1848, the city retains its Scottish heritage in street names, architecture (including the ornate Dunedin Railway Station), and an annual celebration of Robert Burns.

The Otago Peninsula, extending from the city, is one of New Zealand's most important wildlife habitats. Royal albatross with 3-metre wingspans nest at Taiaroa Head, yellow-eyed penguins waddle ashore at Penguin Place, and fur seals and sea lions bask on rocky shores. Baldwin Street, the world's steepest residential street, is a quirky local landmark.

Visit Dunedin from November to March for warmest weather (16-22°C) and peak wildlife activity. The royal albatross chicks are visible October-September, yellow-eyed penguins come ashore year-round (best at dusk). University semester (March-November) gives the city its buzz and cultural energy.