Genoa

Genoa, the birthplace of Christopher Columbus, is a former maritime superpower hiding one of Europe's largest and most fascinating medieval old towns behind its busy port. The UNESCO-listed Strade Nuove features magnificent Renaissance palaces, while the caruggi (narrow alleyways) of the old center form a labyrinth of hidden piazzas, ancient churches, and hole-in-the-wall trattorias.

This gritty, authentic port city is the home of pesto alla genovese, focaccia, and farinata - some of Italy's most beloved foods. Its aquarium (Europe's second largest), revitalized old port by Renzo Piano, and position as gateway to the Cinque Terre and Italian Riviera make it a worthy destination in its own right.

Spring and autumn bring pleasant temperatures (16-24°C) and ideal conditions for exploring the old town and coast. Summer is warm and good for beaches but the narrow streets can feel stifling. Winter is mild for Italy's north but grey and damp.